Transcript
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In this episode of Balancing the Christian Life, we follow one Christian's journey, my son Jake.
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Welcome to Balancing the Christian Life.
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I'm Dr Kenny Embry.
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Join me as we discover how to be better Christians and people in the digital age.
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So how did you grow up as a Christian?
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As some of you may know, this podcast was originally targeted toward my son, jake, and at a time when he was about 17.
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There were conversations I knew I wanted to have with him, but I wasn't sure exactly how they would happen.
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Well, this is another conversation with my son Jake, and now he's 21.
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I just wanted to see what Christianity looked like from a 21-year-old's point of view.
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So we just start with some very simple questions about what his relationship looks like with God.
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Who is God?
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I have a hard time conceptualizing.
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I know he's the creator and I know he is a heavenly father and as a Christian, I believe he's also the son but I have a hard time visualizing him.
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Why, I don't know.
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I used to think of him as a man in the sky and I've abandoned that idea, I guess but it's more because I feel like it's wrong.
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I didn't abandon it because I don't still think that way.
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I try not to think that way now because I feel like I'm thinking about it wrong.
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Do you think it's important that you have a visual image of who God is?
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For me it is.
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I'm a very visual person.
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I visualize everything, so it's easier for me to understand something if I can think about how the thing might look like.
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Okay, what if you're not going to get that?
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Then I guess it wouldn't be important, because when you asked that question my first thought was no, it's not important to my salvation whether I can have a picture of God.
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But it makes it really hard for me sometimes because I have a hard time picturing Him and.
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I think of a lot of things and images and pictures.
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Yeah, you've been going through a journey of what we call apologetics.
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You've been talking to me and you've been thinking about things like who is God, how do you know that there is a God, and things like that.
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What are some of the things that you've learned within the last few years?
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fine-tuning of the universe.
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That's been the one that's been on my mind a lot, yeah and how there's universal constants and they're very specific values.
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The idea proposed is that if they were off by a hair's breadth then the world wouldn't exist, right?
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So that's been one that I've been thinking about recently, which has strengthened my faith in God.
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How so, how so.
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I just have a hard time believing that it could be anywhere else the the three logical arguments I heard was that it would either be chance, necessity or design, and the probability of it being chance is so extremely low.
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It's like okay, just stop that for a second and unpack each one of those.
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What is chance?
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What is necessity?
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What is design?
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So chance would say that our universe was created by an accident.
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There was a, it just happened.
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Yeah, yeah, the Big Bang just happened, and then these universal constants also just happened, and they just happened to be the correct values we need to sustain life.
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Well, yeah, all the scientists believe that.
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Why don't you believe?
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that.
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I just find that very hard to believe Nothing in our universe that I, the science backs this up, jake, the science backs this up.
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Well, from what I understand, the science doesn't say that it's chance.
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They just know what the values are, and that's one of the theories is that it could be chance.
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I just find that so hard to believe.
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I don't know exactly the number, but it's like 1 in 10 to the something.
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It's such an extremely low number.
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I almost just refuse to believe that we live in a universe that has existed for at least 2,024 years.
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That is completely by accident.
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Okay, so you believe in a young Earth.
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Well, I mean, it's at least 2,024 years old, because we're in year 2024, but right, I don't know exactly how old the earth is, but I just I refuse to believe that it all happened by chance.
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I, I completely understand.
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What is this necessity argument?
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You're basically talking about chance, which, yeah, the necessity argument.
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what I've heard about the necessity argument is that when the Big Bang happened, that because these values are the way that they need to be, or because these values have to be this way in order to sustain life, that through some necessity they just aligned themselves that way because it had to be that way.
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That doesn't seem, that doesn't make sense to me, because when I think, if you believe in a materialist world which, if you're atheist, I think you have to If there's no God, then you have to believe.
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What do?
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you mean by a materialist world?
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Worlds only matter in energy.
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There's nothing divine, there's nothing transcendent, it's all just stuff.
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Yeah, can you see anything?
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more than just stuff.
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I can't see anything more than just stuff, but when I think about, well, consciousness is more than just stuff.
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So if I'm thinking consciousness is more than just stuff, yeah, you're right.
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But when I think about the idea of a universe with just stuff and then these invisible stuff, these constants needed to align themselves that way, I feel like need implies some sort of fate or intention behind the aligning so there's a problem with that necessity argument.
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What do you think the big problem with the necessity?
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argument is.
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I just think it doesn't stand.
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I think in order to why?
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Why I think necessity implies an underlying order, almost, or some sort of intention.
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But if the world is just matter and energy, I don't see how invisible forces can have intention.
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It also implies that the goal of the values was to sustain life, and that's why they align themselves that way, and that doesn't work, because if all you have is matter and energy, there is no such thing as a goal.
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A goal would be something metaphysical, not physical.
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It's just a goal, is an idea.
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We have something arbitrary that we pursue.
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Yeah, and really, when you come to that necessity argument, what it has to be is well, I mean, the world is like this because it has to be.
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Is well, I mean the world is like this because it has to be like this, right, because we couldn't have a world if we didn't have this.
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So we need it to be this way and it I think you're you're cottoning on to the problem with that argument, which is it kind of starts by begging the question.
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Do you understand what I mean by begging the question?
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well, like that why does it have to be that way?
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Or does it need to be that?
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way, that's exactly right, and and the way they answer, that is well, just because it does.
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Yeah, to me that seems that one seems more ridiculous than the chance.
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I'm at least willing to believe the possibility of the chance argument.
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I know the probability is really really, really, really low, but at least it's probable.
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It's very improbable but it could have happened that way.
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But necessity I just don't even think makes sense.
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It had to be that way.
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But there's nothing transcendent that directed it that way.
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That doesn't make any sense to me, right.
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And then, when you come to the probability argument, again that idea that it is improbable and yet here we are.
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Yeah, so I mean, I think, with the probability argument, one of the things that scientists continue to do is well, we just have to make the universe bigger, we just had to add more time, we have to add more variables, so this all makes sense.
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Do you see what that?
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I think I see where you're going yeah, okay, one of the arguments that they talk about sometimes is how long would it take a room full of monkeys typing on a typewriter to get the works of shakespeare?
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Yeah, right, have you heard?
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that okay.
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Well, this kind of goes that the inside the necessity argument.
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I've heard the theory of the multiverse proposed that we live in a universe, we live in a multiverse and there's just universes are constantly being created, Right, and that if that is the case, that would make sense.
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If universe are infinitely being created forever, then just by necessity you would eventually get one that has the correct values to sustain life.
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But that still doesn't answer the question of well, where did the multiverse come from?
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Because if you keep going back and back and back and back, eventually there has to be.
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If there's always something, then where did the something come from?
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And something doesn't come from nothing, so eventually the something would have had to come from an eternal something yeah, yeah, and that's a hard thing to to grapple with.
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Yeah, because one of the things that we haven't really addressed yet is the question you're trying to answer isn't a scientific question.
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No, why not?
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because well, uh, I I look towards scientific evidence, but so the question I'm trying to answer is is there a meaning to life?
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Does life have value?
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Uh-huh, and that would not be a scientific question, that would be a moral question.
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It's a moral question.
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But what other kind of question is it?
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It's not just moral.
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Look, the beauty of science is it does a great job of predicting patterns.
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You look outside, you see that you have dark skies.
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You better get an umbrella why?
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Because the pattern is, when you see dark skies, it's probably going to rain.
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Science is great at answering those questions.
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If you take this drug, this drug is likely to fix your problem.
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That's why, again, another pattern.
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And yet when we look at what kind of question you're asking, you're talking about things that only happen once.
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Right, and science is lousy with things that only happen once, because they're just going to go back and, okay, this pattern, it happened like this before and I guess before that it happened the same way yeah okay, what you're looking at isn't just a moral question, it's.
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Science does a great job with nature, but the beginning of something happened outside of nature.
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Yes, and by definition of what it is, it's supernatural.
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Mm-hmm.
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Do you understand?
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Do you see that?
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Yeah, okay, which leads you to your third argument.
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Do you understand?
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Do you see that?
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Yeah, Okay, which leads you to your third argument Design, right, yes, so how did you arrive at design?
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So design makes the most sense to me because when I well, so chance just seems very low.
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So I'm not ruling it out and I think that's reasonable.
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I think you can't rule it out.
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It just seems very improbable.
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Necessity.
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I don't think just makes any sense at all With design.
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It at least adds up with the way the rest of the universe works.
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So when I see a baby, I don't think, oh, I wonder how the baby got there.
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I assume that the baby was created through sexual reproduction.
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If I see a book, I don't go oh wow, I wonder how this book got here.
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I look at the book and I think someone must have wrote the book.
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If I work on I do computers for school when I'm looking at a program I don't think, oh, wow, it's crazy that this program just happened to be this way.
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I think that someone actually wrote the program.
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So at least design adds up with the way the rest of the universe works.
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Everything that we have in the universe that is created by humans is created.
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It's done, created.
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The only thing we don't know is the stuff outside of humans.
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But as far as I can tell, it would make sense.
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If all of living beings, or if all of life creates more things, then it would make sense that the stuff outside of life would also have been created.
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Does that make sense?
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Yes, it makes perfect sense, and one of the things you're talking about.
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This is really a very abstract way of proving God, and it doesn't necessarily even prove God.
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What it does is it gives you a reasonable argument why you might believe that God exists.
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So I think that's a beautiful argument.
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Is that the only way that you can argue that God exists?
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So I think that's a beautiful argument.
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Is that the only way that you can argue that God exists?
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No, how else could you argue that God exists?
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So one of the another one that I like is the free will argument, which is that humans seem to have a capacity to bypass their animal instinct.
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So an argument I used in a video I made recently was if so, charlie, your son-in-law, my brother-in-law, sent me a video in our group chat or one of our Snapchat group chats of a cow and they were branding the cow.
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And when they put the brand on the cow, it started shaking and like running away, and then, once they opened the gate, the cow ran off.
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But if I put my hand on a hot stove, it'll hurt, but I could choose to leave my hand on the hot stove, right, the cow doesn't have the ability to choose to just sit there and deal with the pain of the brand, and that seems to me to be very interesting.
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Why are?
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Why are human beings the only beings capable of like?
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Right now, I'm really hungry, but I'm not getting up to go eat anything.
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I'm choosing to sit here and talk.
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So, but when, when our dog is hungry, it just goes and gets food, it doesn't choose to sit there and starve, right?
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That seems to me to at least beg the question of why are we able to do that and other beings are not?
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Yeah, and I don't, I don't.
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I've heard that we just evolved to a higher order, but that doesn't answer the question of where in the evolutionary chain did it come from?
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Like, at what point did the monkey go from?
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Just monkey, see monkey do to monkey see monkey, think about thing and then monkey do I don't see where that part comes to be Right right?
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Well, so you got your free will argument.
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You got basically an argument about the beginning of time and the beginning of creation.
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Sure, what other arguments do you have?
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There's the moral argument that most human beings and this is really interesting.
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I was listening to a debate recently between Richard Dawkins and John Lennox.
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John Lennox is a theist, richard Dawkins and John Lennox John Lennox is an atheist, richard Dawkins is an atheist and Richard Dawkins actually said to himself all human beings seem to have an underlying understanding of morality and it really begs the question of like well how.
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Yeah, where did that come from?
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Yeah, because my dog doesn't have an underlying sense of morality.
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When my girlfriend walks through the door, my dog will just run at her and bark.
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But Kent doesn't run at her and bark, kent just says hi.
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There obviously seems to be some sort of understanding of well, it's not very nice to go run at someone and yell at them when they enter the house.
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And if the world is just matter and energy, morality is something super, super abstract.
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I mean, it's this idea of that, it's the ought argument that CS Lewis proposed.
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You can't have an ought from an is.
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You can't have the world, it just is.
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But you ought to do this thing.
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That doesn't make sense.
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Why should I ought to do that thing?
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That doesn't Right right, right.
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So now you've got the moral argument.
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What?
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other arguments do you have?
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Well, those are the three big ones Order and design, free will and morality.
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I'm sure there's a bunch of others, but Well, there's a historical argument as well.
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Yeah for the argument of Jesus, yeah, yeah.
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So I mean again that there is a God.
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Have you figured out anything about him yet?
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See, this is where, like, this was going to be the topic of the talk I wanted to talk to you about, like I have reasons to believe in God, but I also feel like I have reasons not to.
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The biggest one on my mind right now is people call it divine hiddenness or hidden whatever.
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I don't know God being hidden.
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You can't see him.
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Yeah, he's invisible, can't hear him, can't speak to him.
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I can speak to him, but he doesn't seem to speak back in the way that I would.
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I can't hear his voice like I can hear yours.
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I can't touch him, I can't see him.
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So how do I even know he exists?
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And that's been a really big problem for me, because I'll pray about something and I don't hear a booming voice from the skies or I don't see, you know, a vision of bright light like Paul did.
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So it's like how do I even know God?
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How do I even know there's something there?
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Listening to my prayer, I feel like I'm just on my knees saying stuff, but I don't.
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I don't get any response.
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Right, why does that bother you?
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I think the reason it bothers me.
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Well, so the reason it bothers me is because I would like God to do that.
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That's been what I've come to is the main reasons I don't believe in God is because God does not act the way I wish he would act.
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But in my head I kind of reason out that, like I feel like this is a reasonable way for God to act.
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If I go to you and ask a question, you give me an answer.
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So why, when I go to God and ask a question, you give me an answer.
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So why, when I go to God and ask a question, he doesn't give?
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me an answer, the same way you would give me an answer.
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It's just hard for me to get around.
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Well, I understand that.
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One of the things that I'll tell you and you're not asking me about this, but I'm sure at some point you will you're just going to have to come to terms with that is the way it is, and we've talked before about I think one of the most important books in the Bible is Job, because Job is basically tempted and put through a bunch of trials.
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I mean, he's just hit on over and over and over again and at the end of his trials God doesn't tell him what went on.
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It's a very dissatisfying ending from our perspective.
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Yes.
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Did Job, do the right thing.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Yeah, was Job rewarded for his righteousness?
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At the end.
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Yeah, he got everything back, doesn't he?
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He gets all his stuff back.
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Yeah, yeah, he does.
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He absolutely does.
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If he didn't get all of his stuff back, would he have been rewarded?